ผลของบทเพลงพื้นบ้านดนตรีหนังตะลุงที่บรรเลงด้วยเปียโนที่มีต่อสมาธิ ความจำ และความสนใจของเด็ก

Abstract

The objectives of this research and development study were to 1) study the history of the folk songs for the Nang-Talung music, 2) develop the folk songs for the Nang-Talung music into the piano music, 3) find the efficiency of the piano music of Patcha and Lakuduwor songs, and 4) study the results of the piano practice with Patcha and Lakuduwor songs. The study contained two phases. The first phase was the qualitative study of in-depth interviews with key informants, and the data was analyzed by the content analysis. The second phase was the quantitative study of 12 target participants selected by the purposive sampling method, and the data was analyzed by the analysis of variance with Repeated Measures Designs and One-Way ANOVA. The study disclosed the results as follows. 1. Most of the folk songs for the Nang-Talung music were the songs from the central region which pipers were familiar with and brought to play for the Nang-Talung music; and for the Nang-Talung music of “Wayungkulei”, the Malay music from Rong Ngeng Dance songs was used. 2. The folk songs for the Nang-Talung music were arranged for 12 piano music songs: Patcha, Hoomroong 1 (Samniengmon), Kuenpi (Bogrueng), Laoduangduan, Kaekmonbangkhunphrom, Rateepradabdao, Khmerlorong, Kubmaibantaw, Komwan, Loykrathong, Kluaimai, and Lakuduwor. 3. The piano music of Patcha and Lakuduwor songs was effective at 71.10/76.90 which was above the threshold. 4. The effects of practicing Patcha and Lakuduwor songs on concentration, memory skill, performance skills, and attention to music learning and practicing were significantly different at .05, .01, and .01 respectively. The piano music from the folk songs for the Nang-Talung music was valuable for innovation and literature. It was recorded by the Sibelius software and published as an e-book.