ผลของการปรึกษาเชิงจิตวิทยาแบบกลุ่มด้วยแนวคิดจิตวิทยาเชิงบวก เพื่อเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะแก่นักศึกษาครอบครัวหย่าร้าง

Abstract

The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to examine the effects of group psychology counseling based on positive psychology concepts on improving the well-being of students from divorced families. The target group was students at the Diploma Program (High Vocational Certificate), Pattani Vocational College, Pattani Province, totaling 8 persons from divorced families who voluntarily participated in the experimental group. The psychology counseling program was based onthe conceptof positive psychology, comprising 12 sessions, in a total of 90 minutes for each session. The resultsof the research were: (1) a group counseling program based onthe positive psychology concept consisting of hope, flexibility, optimism, self-efficacy; (2) the estimation of psychological well-being which was the statistically confident value of 0.78, consisting of 4 aspects, namely physical, mental, social, and cognitive aspects. Thetarget group was assessed by the pre-test and post-experimentalhealth measures. The statistics used in the analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, relative development scores, and the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Ranks Test statistics. Research Results 1. After participating in the positive psychology group counseling program, students from divorced families had statistically significantly higher levels of psychological well-being than before participating in the counseling program at the level 05. 2. The level of relative health improvement among students from divorced familiesafter participating inthe positive psychologygroup counseling program showed an average 80.69% increase in their relative psychological well-being improvement, which was at a very high level. 3. Group counseling based on the concept of positive psychology resulted in higher levels of well-being among students from divorced families in all respects, with the highest levels of psychological well-being