รูปแบบและศักยภาพการผลิตทุเรียนในตำบลทรายขาว อำเภอโคกโพธิ์ จังหวัดปัตตานี

Abstract

The pattern and potential of durian (Durio zibethinus) production in Tumbon Saikhao, Pattani Province was studied during July, 2013 to July, 2015. Tumbon Saikhao is the area which famous in good taste durians of Pattani. There are several types of durians in the different agro-ecosystem distributes in the forest, mountain plateau, walk way along canal near waterfall, hilly areas. After the announcing boundary of Saikhao Waterfall National Park was divided to the planting area inner national park for 2,207 rai and outer national park for 838 rai and the total areas of durian plantations is 3,045 rai. Data used in this study were collected in the area inner and outer national park was found 4 patterns such as durian garden plantation was 472 rai, 15%, durian and forestry plantation was 2,207 rai, 73%, durian and jungle fruits plantation was 293 rai, 10% and durian and pararubber plantation was 73 rai, 2. The total of Durio zibethinus's potential productions in community is 1,744 tons/year. The net return of the each pattern are 58,688, 10,275, 24,550, 39,326 baht/rai/year, respectively. The durian garden of the 2*l , 3" and 4" patterns were important to biodiversity in cultivated land induced to food immunity because there are wide variety of subsistence crops as Garcinia (Garcinia atroviridis), Jampuling (Baccaurea polyneura), Balacuya (Baccaurea macrophylla), Stink Bean (Parkia speciosa), Djenkol Bean Fruit (Archidendron jiringa), Samui (Clausena cambodiana), Horse Mango (Mangifera foetida), Quinine ( Cinchona pubescens) Elephantyam (Amorphophallus konjac), Araceae (Hapaline benthamiana) , Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior), Joint Whip Ginger (Alpinia conchigera) ete. These important to environmental and stream flow source Nowadays, the area of durian plantations was threatened by wood processing of durian plants and changing of biodiversity durian planting area to durian monoculture and mono pararubber garden. The arrangement in pattern and potential of Durio zibethinus in Tumbon Saikhao, Pattani Province by the local knowledge and the utilize of a variety of plants available to the opportunities for contribute to The Eleventh National Development Plan agreeable to government policy in strong community, plant genetic conservation, biodiversity conservation especially 4* pattern is able to applicative in 5*pararubber planting aid fundamental in which occurrence direct and indirect benefit for better life of agricultural and social.