ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมเจตคติ การคล้อยตามกลุ่มอ้างอิงและการรับรู้ความสามารถในการควบคุมพฤติกรรมด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เพื่อสร้างแรงจูงใจ ต่อความตั้งใจที่จะมีพฤติกรรมขับขี่ปลอดภัยในผู้บาดเจ็บอุบัติเหตุจากการขับขี่รถจักรยานยนต์

Abstract

This quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effect of enhancing attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control with motivation interviewing program on intention to adopt safety driving behaviors among motorcycle injury clients. The motorcycle injury clients, who were admitted at a regional hospital in southern were purposively selected following the inclusion criteria and assigned equally into the control and experimental group. The 32 participants in the control group received usual nursing care, whereas the 32 participants in the experimental group received the program that applied 8 steps of motivational interviewing for each individual in order to enhance attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control for safe driving behaviors. The safe driving behaviors comprised no drinking before driving, wearing helmet during driving, speed limit driving, and not use cellphone during driving. The instrument was the Intention to Adopt Safety Driving Behaviors Questionnaire and its content validity index was .85. The reliability of the questionnaire yielded a Cronbach alpha coefficient of .86. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed that after receiving the program, the mean score of the intention to adopt safety driving behaviors of the participants in experimental group was statistical significantly higher than before (p < .001). In addition, the mean score of the intention to adopt safety driving behaviors of the participants in experimental group was statistical significantly higher than that of the control group (p < .001). This finding indicated that this program could increase the intention to adopt safety driving behaviors. Therefore, the program should be applied in nursing practice in order to promote intention of motorcycle injury clients. However, the further study should follow up the safety driving behaviors to continuously prevent traffic accident.