ระบบบริหารจัดการในการแบ่งมรดกทั้งสังหาริมทรัพย์และอสังหาริมทรัพย์ตามหลักกฎหมายอิสลาม

Abstract

Islamic law governing the management of inheritance has complex rules. Among the constraints are the calculation of the proportion, the valuation of the estate, eligible calculation, eligible adding and reducing, eligible blocking and many more. There is also the question of who will manage the inheritance, who can understand the complex rules and calculations. From the interview Vice Chairman of Yala Islamic Committee, that difficulty finding a skilled manager has led to numerous delays for those dealing with inheritance. When the present inheritance tools are studied, it appears that such tools have the ability to divide only the money within the estate, and no tools to divide the indivisible items such as real estate, gold, accessories, vehicles, jewelry, and so on. To do so requires a manager who can work quickly, accurately and transparently. This research studies, analyzes, designs and develops a prototype of process method, algorithm and tool for managing inheritance both of money and indivisible items by improve the Bin Packing Problem algorithm to manage the constraint resource management and fair management for the best results by using Progressive Web Application for responsive all devices and ability access to application even online or offline internet connection through modern web browser. The application not only to help manager can use easily and quickly. But it bring transparency in the process of inheritance, causing the satisfaction of the estate of property received. It also helps reduce conflicts between heirs with each other. The prototype application satisfaction assessment results by the experts found that level of satisfaction is high (X = 4.42, SD = 0.74) and all users application satisfaction level found is high (X = 4.18, SD = 0.91).