การบริหารจัดการที่ดินสาธารณะประโยชน์แบบมีส่วนร่วมในระดับชุมชน : ตัวชี้วัดและปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุ

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to develop indicators for public land management based on community participation, and to analyze causal factors affecting public land management based on community participation in Ban Khuan Sub-district, Mueang District, Trang Province. The study was divided into two phases. Phase 1 was a qualitative study; the subjects were 14 community leaders selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. In data analysis, the data were concluded, interpreted, synthesized, classified, and paired with seven levels of participation in each aspect consisting of seven indicators totaling 28 indicators. Phase 2 was a quantitative study with a population and a sample group of 200 people aged 20 or over selected using stratified sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire: data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation model analysis. The study found that the causal factors affecting public land management based on community participation in Ban Khuan Sub-district, Mueang District, Trang Province which were people satisfaction towards public land management, promotion and support from related governmental organizations, the occupation of private business, gender, primary education level, income in the range of 10,001-15,000 Baht, 15,001 - 20,000 Baht, and 20,001-25,000 baht had influence on public land management based on community participation in the aspect of natural balance protection. Promotion and support from related governmental organizations, people satisfaction towards public land management, the role of village leaders, village strength, and primary education level had influence on public land management based on community participation in the aspect of land use for highest benefits and fairness. People satisfaction towards public land management, promotion and support from related governmental organizations, gender, the role of village leaders, and the lower secondary education level had influence on public land management based on community participation in the aspect of land allocation for the underprivileged people. People satisfaction towards public land management, promotion and support from related govermental organizations, the occupation of government service, general employment occupations, the primary education level, the ower secondary education level, the role of village leaders, and the income range of 20,001 - 25,000 Baht had influence on public land management based on community participation in the aspect of land management with the cooperation of concerning parties.