รูปแบบการบำบัดรักษาผุ้ติดยาเสพติดแบบบูรณาการอิสลามในชุมชนต่อเยาวชนมุสลิมที่ติดสารเสพติดชนิดที่มีกระท่อมเป็นส่วนผสม กรณีศึกษา : สถานบำบัดแห่งหนึ่งจังหวัดกระบี่

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research using the method of collecting qualitative data as input to the analysis and synthesis process with the community, with the purpose to study the drug rehabilitation treatment model integrated with the Islamic way in the community for Muslim youths who are addicted to drugs that mixed with kratom leaves in a treatment facility in one pondok institution of Krabi province that is famous for drug treatment, with results that are accepted by the main contributors, namely, Committee and Government Officers in Rehabilitation Institutes/private agencies, and families of 225 participants of drug rehabilitation by using in-depth interviews and group discussions, with questions through content validation, where experts collected data from July 2017 - December 2018, using data analysis methods by content analysis. The results of the study showed that the drug rehabilitation treatment model integrated with the Islamic way that allows drug addicts to stop taking drugs completely, consisted of 4 components: 1) In the context of therapist with expert knowledge and expertise, and environment management that is conducive to treatment. 2) Preparation procedures before treatment and conditioning consisting of physical and mental preparation therapy methods, measures to maintain the oath before being treated, process of treatment by immediate stopping of use, repeated treatment strategies creating discipline and sibling-like care treatment systems. 3) Methods of treatment and integrated Islamic care procedures using the principles of physical rejuvenation, mental, social, and spiritual healing, using Islamic, Iman, and Ihsan principle theories, with treatment and surveillance measures from the beginning until retuming to society as a Khutbah drug course (theology preaching) and the course of teaching of the Nazehas religion (lecture theology) as well as having a way of daily living according to strict religious principles. 4) A support system from communities, families, public and private sectors as well as networks partners found that the person receiving therapy was able to stop taking drugs, having good physical and mental health, able to change behavior to live normally, having strict religious practices, and have immunity when returning to society and an environment that is addicted to drugs.