ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการส่งเสริมพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ของมารดาวัยรุ่นครรภ์แรก

Abstract

This correlational descriptive research aim to study the level of overall and individual aspects of behaviors for promoting fetal development among adolescent primigravida, and to study the factors related to behaviors for promoting fetal development among adolescent primigravida. The sample group was adolescent primigravida aged between 10-19 years who receive antenatal care services in hospital under the Minister of Public Health in Songkhla province, a total of 167 people were 5 hospitals. The research tool consists of a -part questionnaire: (1) personal data (2) behaviors for promoting fetal development (3) realizing the benefits (4) support from family members (5) support from health team personnel (6) knowledge (7) stress and (8) risk of depression. The questionnaire parts 2 - 6 were examined for the correctness of the content by 3 experts. The CVI values were 1, 0.8, 1, 1, 1 respectively, and the reliability of the questionnaire parts 2 - 6 were .82, .89, .83, .93, 1, .87 and 1 respectively. Data were analyzed by distribution of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Analyze the relationship factors using Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient statistics. The results showed that the overall of behaviors for promoting fetal development among adolescent primigravida were at a moderate level (M=27.36, SD=5.46). The score of behaviors for promoting fetal development of audible part was at a moderate level (M=13.83, SD=3.29) and the score of sensory part was at a moderate level (M=13.53, SD=2.82).Realizing the benefits (r=.446, p < .01), support from family members (r=.423, p < .01), support from health team personnel (r=.229, p < . 01) , knowledge ( r= . 206, p < . 05) , stress and risk of depression were not related to behaviors for promoting fetal development among adolescent primigravida. The results of this study can be used as a data base for the development of a nursing model to promote fetal development among adolescent primigravida.