การพัฒนาวิธีการเรียนรู้อิสลามที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมตามวิถีอิสลามของเยาวชนมุสลิมกลุ่มเสี่ยงในพื้นที่สามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้

Abstract

This action research aimed to develop Islamic leaming skills affected Islamic behavior of Muslim risk youth in the three southern border provinces. Three phases of the study were conducted. Phase 1 is a study of characteristics and causes of unrighteous behaviors towards Islamic ways of Muslim risk youth using in-depth interview and brainstorming. The data were analyzed inductively and presented descriptively. Phase 2 is a study of Islamic learning methods affected Islamic behaviors of risked Muslim youth using group discussion. The data were analyzed inductively and presented descriptively, and Phase 3 is a study of results of Islamic learning methods of risked Muslim youth using Islamic learning camp program piloted to 45 Muslim risk youth. The data were quantitatively analyzed by means score, percentage, standard deviation, and t-test. The results revealed 5 characteristics of Muslim risk youth in the three southem border provinces were found, that is 1) lack of awareness of self- expression, 2) revealing identity in social media openly and inappropriately, 3) behavior shown to family, 4) behavior shown in school, and 5) behavior shown in public place. These characteristics were caused from these 6 reasons, these are 1) changes of globalization, 2) failure of Islamic education system, 3) model of religious and local leaders, 4) weakness of political economy in the community, 5) failure of education system in the three southern border provinces, and 6) parenting. Five activities were found in the Islamic learning camp program is a learning method affected Muslim risk youth. That is, 1) introductory and familiarity, 2) review of undesirable behavior in Islam, 3) Islam and life's basis, 4) pillar of Islam, prayer promotion, and 5) learning path of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The result of Islamic learning methods showed a significantly increase after the implementation of Islamic leaming camp program toward Muslim risk youth in the three southern border provinces.