ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จในการดำเนินโครงการสัมมาชีพชุมชนตามแนวทางปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงในพื้นที่อำเภอรัตภูมิ จังหวัดสงขลา

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate factors, levels of success, problems and obstacles affecting the successful implementation of the ethical careers for community project on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in Rattaphum District, Songkhla Province. This study was conducted quantitatively. The population were community development staff, and community leaders (Sub-district headmen, and village headmen) with purposive sampling. Households with ethical careers were conveniently random. There were 242 participants. The instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using a packaged program to find statistics for social science. It was found that there were four factors significantly affecting the successful implementation of the ethical careers for community project on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy in Rattaphum District at 0.5, which were economic, social, and political factors, participation factor, community capital factor and factors of understanding of the project. These four factors can be used to predict the success of the project equal to 64.60% and the project success was in high levels ( = 3.69, S.D. = 0.49). However, the factor of community leaders and of governmental support obstructed the project success. Moreover, it was revealed that the problems and obstacles that blocked the successful implementation of the ethical careers for community project on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy were that people lacked the knowledge of the project, there were not enough budgets supporting the project, and there was a time constraint. Therefore, the government offices and related agencies should educate people about the project and allocate enough budgets for all villages in order to support learning activities for the people in the community. When people are educated, they can rely on themselves and lead to sustainable development.