ปัจจัยเสี่ยงต่อการเป็นนักดื่มสุราของนักศึกษาชายของมหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์

Abstract

An alcohol effect is a case of illness, an inattention sexual case, a sexual aggressive, a traffic accident etc. caused by alcohol effect. This research hos a purpose to study how does alcoholism occur, alcohol social norm, alcohol culture, cause, social behavior, psychology, toxic substances awareness by drinking alcohol, drinking behavior and a case analysis by alcohol consume of the male student of Prince of Songkhla University, Using "Stratified Random Sampling With Probability Proportional to Size" Method to search 1,338 cases of male student in each year each faculty from 5 campuses in Prince of Songkhla University. The study is researched by questionnaire from June-September 2008 in 2 Focus Group discussed by acting alcohol consumer and non-acting alcohol consumer. By In-depth Interview with acting alcohol consumer, one can find that the average age is 21.43 years old. By 75.3% of this acting alcohol consumer student, the parent used to discuss and worn about the effect of alcohol. 71.1% of them used to try alcohol which the first drink is on a om average age of 17.11 years old. For the past 6 months, the 11.8% students don't consumer alcohol. The consumption of the acting alcohol consumer is 2.07 time/month average and each time 10.69 glasses of alcohol. By analysis of the alcohol risk of male student, the 3" year male student is more efficient than the others and more in the Faculty of Economics, The second is the Faculty of Industrial Agriculture run to the further group of the Faculty of Sciences (Hat Yai Campus). The dormitory student has less consumer than the outside le student, For the student, who has a drinking father or drinking closed friend will tendency be a drinker more than the student who does have such a surrounding. The school-activity student has more risk to consume than the non-school- activity student as well as the like-TV seeing student who always sees the TV promotion of alcohol. The like-TV seeing student has less information about the e alcohol toxic substances awareness than the other group p student. The student who likes to go to pub, bar, has mor me than the not going student. Thus by problem solving solution or or reducing the risk of being alcohol consumer of student, the solution should be in round circle: begins with family, institute, surrounding, social norm to economic aspect, law aspect which is in the same direction at the same time.