PSU Knowledge Bank Community:http://kb.psu.ac.th:80/psukb/handle/2553/9332024-03-28T16:32:47Z2024-03-28T16:32:47Zผลของการทำกลุ่มช่วยเหลือตนเองต่อความเครียดและการเผชิญความเครียดของผู้ดูแลเด็กโรคมะเร็งที่ได้รับเคมีบำบัดวาสนา โชติสัมพันธ์เจริญhttp://kb.psu.ac.th:80/psukb/handle/2016/190812023-11-20T08:03:52Z2018-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ผลของการทำกลุ่มช่วยเหลือตนเองต่อความเครียดและการเผชิญความเครียดของผู้ดูแลเด็กโรคมะเร็งที่ได้รับเคมีบำบัด
Authors: วาสนา โชติสัมพันธ์เจริญ
Abstract: The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to examine effects of a self-help group on stress and coping among caregivers of children with cancer receiving chemotherapy. The sample consisted of caregivers of children with cancer admitted in the pediatric cancer ward, Songklanagarind Hospital. Purposive sampling was used to select sample into a control group (n = 25) and an experimental group (n = 25). The experimental group received the usual nursing care and participated in a self-help group. The control group received the usual nursing care. Data collection was first conducted in the control group and then in experimental group.
Data were collected using the demographic data form, stress questionnaires and coping strategies questionnaire. All questionnaires were tested for content validity by three experts. Stress questionnaires was tested for reliability, yielding a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .83 and coping strategies questionnaires was test-retested for reliability, yielding the Pearson’s correlation coefficient .89. Pearson’s correlation coefficient of problem-focused coping, emotional-focused coping and palliative-focused coping were .77, .79 and .70 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square and t-test. The results were as follows:
1. The mean score of stress in the experimental group after participating in the self-help group was significantly lower than that of before participating in a self-help group (p = .001).
2. The mean score of stress of control group after receiving the usual nursing care on the third day was not significantly different from the first day (p = .663).
3. The mean scores of stress of the control group and experimental group before participating in a self-help group were not significantly different (p = 0.859).
4. The mean score of stress in the experimental group after participating in the self-help group was significantly lower than that of control group (p = .008).
5. The mean score of the problem-focused coping in the experimental group after participating in the self-help group was significantly higher than before participating in a self-help group (p = .001).
6. The mean score of the emotional-focused coping and palliative-focused coping after participating in a self-help group in the experimental group were not significantly different from before participating in the self-help group (p = .650, p = .112 respectively).
7. The mean scores of the problem-focused coping emotional-focused coping and palliative-focused coping after received the usual nursing care in the control group were not significantly different from before receiving the usual nursing care (p = .300, p = .200, p = .453 respectively).
8. The mean score of the problem-focused coping in the experimental group after participating in the self-help group were significantly higher than that in the control group (p = .048).
9. The mean scores of emotional-focused coping and palliative-focused coping between the experimental and control group after the intervention were not significantly different (p = .420, p = .059 respectively).
10. The difference in scores of the experimental group and the control group was greatest for problem-focused coping, followed by palliative-focused coping and emotional-focused coping respectively.
Description: พยาบาลศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต (การพยาบาลเด็ก), 25612018-01-01T00:00:00Zผลของนวัตกรรมที่นอนรังนกยางพาราต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับและการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสรีรวิทยาในทารกเกิดก่อนกำหนดอุษา จันทร์สุทธิ์http://kb.psu.ac.th:80/psukb/handle/2016/178632023-02-27T08:20:42Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ผลของนวัตกรรมที่นอนรังนกยางพาราต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับและการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสรีรวิทยาในทารกเกิดก่อนกำหนด
Authors: อุษา จันทร์สุทธิ์
Abstract: This cross-over quasi-experimental research design aimed to study the effect of a rubber nest mattress innovation on sleep quality and physiological change in preterm infants. Twenty-three preterm infants with 32-36 weeks of gestational age, admitted in the Neonatal Moderate Intensive Care Unit, Hat Yai Hospital, during October 2020-June 2021 were drawn using purposive sampling without replacement and allocated randomly into: pattern 1) sleep on the rubber nest mattress on day 1 and sleep on a cloth nest mattress on day 2, and pattern 2) sleep on a cloth nest mattress on day 1 and sleep on the rubber nest mattress on day 2. The experiment was begun at the same time of day. Sleep-wake behavior was recorded by video camera and the vital signs were recorded every 10 minutes from 5.00-6.00 p.m. The video tape was then interpreted for the sleep duration. The instruments for data collection were 1) demographic data record form, 2) sleepwake behaviors of premature infant assessment form, and 3) environment and preterm infant’s vital signs record form. The content validity of the tools was verified by experts. Inter-rater reliability of the sleep-wake behaviors assessment between the expert and the researcher, and also between the researcher and the research assistant were tested, yielding a percentage of agreement of 95.0% and 98.33%, respectively. The demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean of sleep-wake duration and vital signs of preterm infants were compared between when on the rubber nest mattress and when on a cloth nest mattress using paired t-test. The results revealed that 1. The mean score of total sleep duration and deep sleep duration of preterm infants were significantly longer while they were on the rubber nest mattress than while they were on a cloth nest mattress (t = -3.46, p < .05; t = -4.40, p < .05, respectively). The active sleep duration of preterm infants while they were on each type of nest mattress was not significantly different (t = -.46, p > .05) 2). The mean score of vital signs of preterm infants while they were on the rubber nest mattress and cloth nest mattress showed that 2.1 The mean score of body temperature of preterm infants while they were on each type of nest mattress was not significantly different (t = .97, p > .05) 2.2 The mean score of respiratory rate and heart rate while they were on the rubber nest mattress were significantly lower than while they were on a cloth nest mattress (t = 2.40, p < .05; t = 3.78, p < .05, respectively). 2.3 The mean score of oxygen saturation while they were on the rubber nest mattress was significantly higher than while they were on a cloth nest mattress (t = -4.56, p < .05) The results showed that the sleep quality of preterm infants who were put on the rubber nest mattress was improved, including having longer total sleep duration and deep sleep duration. Therefore, using rubber nest mattress in caring for preterm infants admitted in hospital is one method to help promote growth and development of preterm infants appropriately.
Description: พยาบาลศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต (การพยาบาลเด็ก), 25652022-01-01T00:00:00Zผลของการพยาบาลด้วยการจัดสิ่งแวดล้อมร่วมกับการฟังบทสวดอภัยปริตรต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับในทารกเกิดก่อนกำหนดขนิษฐา สงนุ้ยhttp://kb.psu.ac.th:80/psukb/handle/2016/178122023-02-22T08:07:31Z2563-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ผลของการพยาบาลด้วยการจัดสิ่งแวดล้อมร่วมกับการฟังบทสวดอภัยปริตรต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับในทารกเกิดก่อนกำหนด
Authors: ขนิษฐา สงนุ้ย
Description: วิทยานิพนธ์ (พย.ม. (การพยาบาลเด็ก))--มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์, 25632563-01-01T00:00:00Zผลของโมบายแอปพลิเคชันการควบคุมน้ำหนักต่อพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารกิจกรรมทางกาย และน้ำหนักตัวในวัยรุ่นที่มีภาวะน้ำหนักเกินจุฬาวรรณ วิสภาhttp://kb.psu.ac.th:80/psukb/handle/2016/176972022-11-24T09:59:09Z2020-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ผลของโมบายแอปพลิเคชันการควบคุมน้ำหนักต่อพฤติกรรมการบริโภคอาหารกิจกรรมทางกาย และน้ำหนักตัวในวัยรุ่นที่มีภาวะน้ำหนักเกิน
Authors: จุฬาวรรณ วิสภา
Description: วิทยานิพนธ์ (พย.ม. (การพยาบาลเด็ก))--มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์, 25632020-01-01T00:00:00Z